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Monument obelisk in the Alexander garden obelisk in Moscow, located in the Alexander garden near the walls of Moscow Kremlin. Initial, so-called Romanovsky obelisk, was designed by S. A. Vlasev and erected on 10 July 1914 at the entrance to the garden (moved closer to the center of the garden in 1966) on the occasion of the previous year of the tercentenary of the Romanov dynasty. Soon after the revolution by dismantling of parts, the drum fills of reliefs and counter-reliefs run was converted into a Monument-obelisk to outstanding thinkers and personalities of the struggle for liberation of workers, becoming the first monumental statue of the new state. In 2013, the 400th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty, the monument was dismantled for the sake of creating a modern replica of the original monument to the Russian rulers of the Romanov dynasty, in this case, according to specialists, the original monument was almost lost. == Russian Empire == Made Vlasieva the project of the obelisk (under the motto "the Truth") earned the 2nd prize in 1912 a special contest "project of the monument-obelisk to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty", which was celebrated in 1913. Money for its construction "from the city" — up to 50 thousand rubles was allocated by the Moscow city Duma. Since the initial plan did not cause the approval of the Academy of arts and Vlasyevo it took some time to correct the shortcomings, to direct work on the construction of the monument began only in the spring of 1914. The solemn ceremony of a bookmark, which was attended by representatives of various social classes(1 ), was held on 18 April 1914. During the laying of the first stone of the obelisk in it had a basis of V. D. Bryansk, the second A. A. Adrianov, the third Prince N. N. Odoevsky-Maslov, fourth Earl N. L. Ants and fifth — N. I. Guchkov. The ceremony was ended with the threefold singing of the national anthem of the Russian Empire. June 10, 1914 was held the solemn opening of the monument (members of the Royal family it was not). "Leading to the Alexandrovsky garden from Voskresenskaya square gate and surrounding iron fence were decorated with national flags. Near the obelisk, closer to the Kremlin wall, there was a small elevation, beautifully draped with garlands of greenery; on the dais was placed Muscovites revered relic — the miraculous icon of the Iveron Mother of God. Along the entire length of the alley of the Boulevard stood the rows of cadets of the Alexander, Alexis and Tver cavalry school and part of the troops of the Moscow garrison with orchestra music. At half-past eleven p.m. most Reverend Demetrius, Bishop of Mozhaysk, assisted by the Deputy spiritual Department in the City Duma Archpriest N. S. Vinogradov and other clergy have been done a thanksgiving with the blessing of water at slim the singing of the choir of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. Before the end of the molieben his Eminence Dimitri spoke a word, which indicated a high significance of the monument erected, which is continually broadcast to the residents of the mother see of great service to Russia of the Reigning House of Romanov. The thanksgiving ended with the proclamation of many years to the Emperor, the Empress Empress, the crown Prince and Heir to the entire Russian Royal House and the eternal memory of resting in the Lord crowned members of the Romanov family. After that Bishop Demetrius sprinkled Holy water erected a monument on all four sides. The choir sang the national anthem. Then there was the parade were in the garden of the troops. The parade was commanded by commander of the 1st Grenadier brigade, major General Holmsen. Took the parade commander of the Moscow military district the General-of-cavalry P. A. Pleve, appearing in the middle of the front troops, proclaimed a toast for your Adored Sovereign Master of the Russian Land of the Emperor and the whole Reigning House. The troops, taking "on-guard", replied thunder, long smolkowski cheers; the orchestra played God save the Tsar! Then, General P. A. Pleve has declared a toast to the prosperity and welfare of the city of Moscow, built a glorious monument, "Wow Moscow!" — said General Plehve and in response to this there was a mighty Bang; the orchestra played the March of the Transfiguration. I. D. mayor, V. D. Bryansk on behalf of the city of Moscow thanked the General P. A. Pleve for proclaimed a toast. Then the troops were overlooked by the ceremonial March. General P. A. Pleve thanked valiant held a military unit" ("Moscow news" No. 134 – June 11, 1914). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alexander Garden Obelisk」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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